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Bitcoin is a digital currency or cryptocurrency which has gained popularity since it started in 2009. It is owned and controlled by its users, peer to peer and has no central control like traditional currencies. It is enabled using a technology called Blockchain, which is a new kind of database or list of encrypted digital blocks linked together in a secure way. Bitcoin was the first real world application of blockchain.
Blockchain allows cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin to function and enhances security. In addition, Blockchain can be used for, Smart contracts, Financial services, Video games, Energy trading and the Supply chain.
Blockchain was started by a mystery person (or people) named Satoshi Nakamoto as an open source technology. Bitcoin was the first and is the most popular cryptocurrency followed by Ethereum.

Disadvantages of Bitcoin

There are several drawbacks to Bitcoin and other crypto-currencies. This is a new technology and therefore there are some usability problems. It can require technical expertise to fully grasp using and working with cryptocurrencies.

Furthermore, organisations such as the Bank of England have questioned it’s value in the long term. and cautioned against using it. There are still scaling problems, wild currency fluctuations and technical issues including thefts. Adding layers of usability such as Lightning Network could help to solve some of those issues in the future. Lightning offers an additional layer to offer potentially faster transactions and is an additional layer to the blockchain which can help scalability issues. In addition, the mining of coins (the process of adding transaction records to Bitcoin’s public ledger of past transactions or blockchain) is a technical task which requires a lot of power to do it. In fact, it costs more to mine Bitcoin than Gold or Platinum. So again, the addition of new technologies to help mining and reduce power will be required in the future.

Business adoption of Bitcoin

Many different businesses accept payment in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. Organisations such as Microsoft, Namecheap, Overstock and KFC Canada accept it. Companies such as Purse.io enable Bitcoin to be used to purchase items from Amazon in some circumstances.

At MediaCityUK, the largest bar Social 7 became the largest cashless venue in the UK. It accepts card payments and cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin.

ᴛʜᴇ ғᴜᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ ʙɪᴛᴄᴏɪɴ

These new layers will continue to improve the usability and stability of the crypto currencies. Once it is easy and stable, they should reach more of a tipping point. There is no doubt that digital currencies will replace the cash and cards we have today. Don’t forget though that a lot of the world does not have a fast or stable Internet connection. Even in America, there are millions of people (45%) who prefer cash.

We will perhaps start to see more regulation and larger organisations and governments seeking control and regulation which could increase stability and reduce theft but would lose the decentralisation which is a key aspect currently. It may also present opportunities for less wealthy nations. If you take Paraguay for example, they have an abundance of hydro electric power which could be utilised for the mining of coins in the future opening whole new opportunities.

Finally, I think we’re seeing new coins such as football clubs and players creating their own coins. It’s possible that Bitcoin could replace cash for player transfers in the future. Digital companies are working on innovative ways to rejuvenate the declining high street experience and crypto-currencies could also play a part in this. Local coins for specific towns and cities also offer some interesting possibilities to link with other technologies and smart city digital innovations.

We are seeing some disruptive new innovations such as Non Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and Colored Coins gaining more prominence and some incredible stories surfacing in 2021 and this will continue to evolve. These blockchain based technologies open up further links between the digital and physical worlds and new business models and opportunities.

I would love to hear what you think of this article, if you have any comments or questions, please feel free to contact me or share this article.

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Another common reason to invest in cryptocurrency is the desire for a reliable, long-term store of value. Unlike fiat money, most cryptocurrencies have a limited supply, capped by mathematical algorithms. This makes it impossible for any political body or government agency to dilute their value through inflation.

Investing in crypto assets is risky but also potentially extremely profitable. Cryptocurrency is a good investment if you want to gain direct exposure to the demand for digital currency, while a safer but potentially less lucrative alternative is to buy the stocks of companies with exposure to cryptocurrency.

Bitcoin transactions are conducted on a peer-to-peer basis

The Bitcoin payment system is purely peer-to-peer, meaning that users are able to send and receive payments to or from anyone on the network around the world. Unless they are sending or receiving bitcoin from a regulated exchange or institution, the parties to a transaction do not require approval from an external source or authority.

Bitcoin transactions do not incur banking fees

While it is considered standard among cryptocurrency exchanges to charge so-called “maker” and “taker” fees, as well as occasional deposit and withdrawal fees, Bitcoin users are not subject to the litany of traditional banking fees associated with fiat currencies. This means no account maintenance or minimum balance fees, no overdraft charges and no returned deposit fees, among many others.

Bitcoin payments have low transaction fees for international payments
Standard wire transfers and foreign purchases typically involve fees and exchange costs. Since Bitcoin transactions have no intermediary institutions or government involvement, the costs of transacting are generally lower as compared to those for bank transfers. This can be a major advantage for travelers. Additionally, transfer in bitcoins is fast, eliminating the inconvenience of typical authorization requirements and wait periods

Bitcoin payments are mobile

As with many online payment systems, Bitcoin users can pay for their coins anywhere they have internet access. This means that purchasers do not have to travel to a bank or a store to buy a product. However, unlike online payments made with U.S. bank accounts or credit cards, personal information is not necessary to complete any transaction.

Bitcoin transactions are irreversible
One of the characteristics of Bitcoin’s blockchain is that it is immutable. Therefore, transactions using the blockchain are irreversible and cannot be amended by a third-party, such as a government entity or a financial services agency. It is also not possible to file a chargeback for bitcoin sent to someone else. The only way to reverse, in a manner of speaking, Bitcoin transactions is by having the recipient send back the original bitcoin.

Bitcoin transactions are secure

Bitcoin is not physical currency. Therefore, it is impossible for thieves to palm it off the holder’s person. Hackers can steal a person’s cryptocurrency if they know the private keys for the wallet. However, with proper security, it is technically impossible to steal bitcoin. While there are reports of hacks at cryptocurrency exchanges, Bitcoin’s exchange has remained impervious to such breaches. Therefore, transactions conducted between two (or multiple) addresses are secure.

Accessibility
Because users are able to send and receive bitcoins with only a smartphone or computer, Bitcoin is theoretically available to populations of users without access to traditional banking systems, credit cards, and other methods of payment.

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